How To Check Pregnancy At Home Accurately

 

Avail NYC exists to be a safe haven for women and men facing an unexpected pregnancy or seeking support after an abortion. We are not a medical provider. 

 

If you think you might be pregnant, you probably want answers quickly and clearly. Taking a home pregnancy test is often the first step. With so many options available, it can be hard to know which one to choose or how to get the most accurate result.


This post explains how pregnancy tests work, what to consider when buying one, and how to use them with confidence. If you're in New York City, Avail offers free, self-administered pregnancy tests in a safe and confidential setting.

Book a Free Pregnancy Test

How Home Pregnancy Tests Work

Pregnancy tests detect a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which your body begins producing after a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of your uterus. According to healthdirect, this usually happens about six to twelve days after ovulation.


As hCG levels rise, they become easier to detect. Most home pregnancy tests use a urine sample to check for this hormone. If hCG is present, the test result will be positive.

When to Take a Pregnancy Test

The most accurate results usually come after a missed period, but some tests are designed to detect pregnancy a few days earlier. These are often called “early result” tests.


Taking a test early can be helpful in some situations, but it is important to understand the benefits and limitations.

Pros of early pregnancy testing:

  • You may have a few more days to think through your next steps.
  • You can make lifestyle changes earlier if needed.
  • You may be able to start or stop certain medications or supplements sooner, with your doctor’s guidance.

Cons of early pregnancy testing:

  • A test taken early may not detect enough hCG yet, which could lead to a false negative.
  • You may need to take multiple tests, which can increase cost and anxiety.
  • Some early positives could reflect a chemical pregnancy, which is a very early miscarriage.


If you choose to test early and get a negative result, consider waiting a few days and testing again.

Choosing the Right Test

When selecting a pregnancy test, here are a few things to consider:

  • Sensitivity: Some tests are better at detecting low levels of hCG. Look for "early result" on the package if you want to test before your missed period.
  • Digital vs. Manual: Manual tests use lines or symbols, which can be confusing if the line is faint. Digital tests display clear results like “Pregnant” or “Not Pregnant,” which can feel more reassuring.
  • Cost: Affordable tests can still be accurate, especially if you wait until after your missed period. The longer you wait, the higher your hCG levels will be.

Common Home Pregnancy Test Options

Here are two popular and trusted options:

Tips for Getting Accurate Results

  • Read and follow all instructions included in the test kit.
  • Check the expiration date before using the test.
  • Take the test first thing in the morning, when hCG levels are most concentrated.
  • Wait the full time listed on the instructions before reading your result.

Pregnancy Test Accuracy FAQ

  • When is the Best Time to Take a Home Pregnancy Test?

    When you take a home pregnancy test, it’s best to do so first thing in the morning as this urine will have a more concentrated amount of the hormone hCG, providing more accurate results. Time your test according to the instructions on the box – not all makes and models use the same schedule. Most kits come with two tests, as well; take both to avoid a false initial reading.

  • How Do Pregnancy Tests Work?

    Pregnancy tests are designed to detect a very specific hormone. This hormone, called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), is found in a woman’s urine or bloodstream directly after a fertilized egg fastens itself to the uterus wall. 

  • Are All Home Pregnancy Testing Methods the Same?

    With most at-home pregnancy tests, you place the end of a dipstick in your urine stream or dip test into a container of collected urine. Within a few minutes, the dipstick will reveal the test result — often as a plus or a minus sign, one line or two lines, or the words "pregnant" or "not pregnant". It’s important to follow the test instructions for how long to wait before checking results — usually two or more minutes. Most tests also have a control indicator — a line or symbol that appears in the result window. If the line or symbol doesn't appear, then the test isn't working properly and you will need to try again with another test.

Free Pregnancy Testing in Midtown Manhattan

If you prefer to test in a supportive environment or want someone to talk to, Avail offers free, self-administered pregnancy tests in our Midtown Manhattan office. These lab-quality tests can detect pregnancy hormones about ten days after conception and provide results within minutes.


You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Our trained Personal Advocates offer a safe, confidential space to talk through your emotions and explore your next steps with care and clarity.

Book a Free Pregnancy Test

 

Avail NYC exists to be a safe haven for women and men facing an unexpected pregnancy or seeking support after an abortion. We are not a medical provider. 

 

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Avail NYC provides free, compassionate support for women and men navigating unexpected pregnancies or seeking support after an abortion. Our trained Personal Advocates offer a safe, confidential space online or in-person to process emotions and explore options. Equipping clients with personalized coping strategies and resources, we empower them to move forward with confidence at their own pace. Avail NYC is not a medical provider. To learn more or meet with a personal advocate, visit Avail NYC.
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